TABLE OF CONTENTS
Chapter 1: Introduction to Digital Video and Audio
Analog Input and Output
A/D Converters
D/A Converters
Digital Images from Three-chips
Obtaining the Luminance Signal
Obtaining the Blue and Red Difference Signals
YUV verses RGB
Widescreen and Anamorphic Video
The Digital Video Codec (DVC)
DV Video Compression
PCM Stereo Audio
DV Tape Transport
Error Correction
SD DVC Codec-based Formats
DV, DVCAM 4:2:0 PAL Sampling Format
DVCPRO 4:1:1 Sampling Format
DVCPRO50 4:2:2 Sampling Format
HD DVC Codec-based Formats
DVCPRO 720p HD Format
DVCPRO 1080i HD Format
HDCAM 1080i Format
Digital Audio
Chapter 2: All About MPEG-2
Inter-frame Compression
I, P, and B Frames
GOP—Group of Pictures
The MPEG-2 Encoding Process
Open and Closed GOPs
CBR and VBR
VBR Buffer
MPEG Quality Designations
MPEG-2 Profile
MPEG-2 Level
MPEG-1 Audio
Layer 2 Description
MPEG-2 Streams
Video Elementary Stream
Audio Elementary Stream
Streams into Packets
Program Stream—PS
Transport Stream—TS
Packetized Stream—PES
Chapter 3: All About HDV
HD Data Rates
HDV MPEG-2 Video
HD1
HD2
ATSC and HDV
HDV Pixel Types
Square verses Non-square Pixels
MPEG-1 Audio
Chapter 4: Image Capture Technology
CCD Sensor Technology
Progressive Scanning CCDs
Interlace Scanning CCDs
Interlace Scanning in Depth
Interlace Scan Dual-line Sensors
CMOS Sensor Technology
CMOS Explained
CCD and CMOS Parameters
Column Count
Resolution
Matching Sensors to the Recording Format
Horizontal Resolution
Kell Factor
Edge Enhancement
Skin Detail
Sensor Size
Gamma
Chapter 5: Introduction to the HVR-V1 and HDR-FX7
Sony 3ClearVid System
Image Creation
Image Manipulation
Camera Performance
V1 and FX7 Optical System
Exposure Control
CMOS sensors and EIP
Image Control
Shooting Control
Focus
Audio Capabilities
DV and HDV Audio
HVR-V1 Audio
HDR-FX7 Audio
Special Features
Input/Output
Chapter 6: HVR-V1 and HDR-FX7 Setup
CAMERA SET
EXPOSURE/IRIS
SMTH SLW REC
CNTRST ENHCR
PROG. SCAN
STEADYSHOT
COLOR BARS
AF ASSIST
FOCUS MACRO
AE SHIFT
AE RESPONSE
AGC LIMIT
AT IRIS LMT
ATW/AWB SENS
FLCKR REDUCE
HANDLE ZOOM
SHOT TRANS
INTERVAL REC—DV only
DV FRAME REC
BACKLIGHT
SPOTLIGHT
HYPER GAIN
D. EXTENDER
FADER
AUDIO SET
AUDIO REC LV—FX7 only
DV AU. MODE
MIC NR
XLR SET
AUDIO CH SEL
DV AUDIO MIX
DV AUDIO MIX—FX7 only
DISPLAY SET
PEAKING
HISTOGRAM
MARKER
EXP. FOCUS TYPE
ALLSCAN MODE
CAM DATA DSP
AU. LVL DISP
ZOOM DISPLAY
FOCUS DISPLAY
SHUTTER DISP
IN/OUT REC
REC FORMAT
VCR HDV/DV
DV REC MODE—only V1
DV REC MODE—only FX7
DV WIDE REC
EXT REC CTRL
HDMI
COMPONENT
I.LINK CONV
DOWN CONVERT
TV TYPE—only FX7
TC/UB SET
TC PRESET
UB PRESET
TC FORMAT
TC RUN
TC MAKE
TC/UB DISP
UB TIME REC
OTHERS
PHOTO/EXP.FOCUS
Composite and S-video Input
i.LINK Input
Image Profiles Starting Points
Chapter 7: HVR-V1 and HDR-FX7 Shooting Guide
Before the Shoot
Color Settings
Exposure Settings
Focus Settings
General Settings
Audio Settings
Automatic Shooting
Default Presets
Smart Focus
Optionally Engage HOLD Mode
EZ Shooting
AUTO/MANUAL/HOLD Modes
Define the Type Exposure Control You Want
Shooting in Natural Light
Shooting in Artificial Illumination
Obtain Focus
Gaining More Control
AUTO/MANUAL/HOLD Modes
Define the Type Exposure Control You Want
Shooting in Natural Light
Shooting in Artificial Illumination
Adjustable Knee
Obtain Focus
Perfecting Control
AUTO/MANUAL/HOLD Modes
Set the Shutter-speed
Set Video Gain
Define the Type Exposure Control You Want
Shooting in Natural Light and Artificial Illumination
Manual Focus
Minimize Depth-of-Field
Chapter 8: HDV Editing Workflows
Importing HDV into an NLE
Capturing Concepts
Immediate Capture
Scene Detect Capture
Immediate Marked Capture
Batch Capture
Batch Recapture
Workflow Options
Native Editing
Avid Xpress Pro HD
Avid Xpress Liquid
Canopus EDIUS Pro
Sony Vegas
Final Cut Pro 5
Smart GOP Editing
Smart GOPs
Shorter Out-going
Shorter In-coming
Simulation of Smart GOP Splicing
Chapter 9: Intermediate Codec Editing
Apple Intermediate Codec
CineForm: Aspect HD, Connect HD, and Prospect HD
Canopus HQ Codec
Avid DNxHD Codec
Uncompressed Intermediate
Chapter 10: 1080 to HD Movie Files, High-definition DVDs, and Film
Creating a Film Look
Working with 1080i60/24p Video
Working with 1080i50/25p Video
When Will You Need Progressive?
Edit Progressive Video
Export Progressive Video
OS X Pre-edit Deinterlace
Deinterlace FX7U or V1U 1080i60
Deinterlace FX7E/V1E 1080i50
OS X Post-edit Deinterlace
Convert 1080i60 to 24fps
Convert 1080i50 to 25fps
HD Movie Codecs
Windows Media 9 (VC-1)
MPEG-4 H.264
Frame-rate Conversions
Post-production for Film Bound Projects
Transfer to Film Process
How to Proceed to Film
Appendix A: Compute Power for Editing HDV
Appendix B: Analog Audio Connections
Appendix C: Incorporate Legacy Video
Appendix D: Display Deinterlacing Issues
Appendix E: HD Formats